Dealer ads push cash back vs 0% APR as if one is always better. This calculator totals what you actually pay: financed amount after rebate, monthly payment at each rate, and sum of all payments plus down payment.
Buyers comparing F-150 rebates, EV federal credits stacked with dealer cash, or “$3,000 off OR 1.9% for 60 months” need the same number the finance manager sees — total out-of-pocket over the term you will keep the car.
A good outcome: you pick the structure that costs less for your term and tax situation, not the one with the louder banner. Tax-on-rebate rules vary by state; use your local tax base setting and verify with your DMV or CPA for large purchases.
Financed ≈ (Price − Down − Trade − Rebate) × (1 + tax%)
Promo financed ≈ (Price − Down − Trade) × (1 + tax%)
Total cost = Down payment + sum of all monthly payments. Tax rules vary by state — use this as a worksheet, not a legal tax quote.
Financed amount with rebate: (price − down − trade − rebate) × (1 + tax%). Promo path: (price − down − trade) × (1 + tax%) without rebate.
Does not model lease-style money factor, balloon payments, or subsidized residuals — use the lease calculator for those structures.